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BIM建筑|筑境設計新作：蘇州南站，中國首座“六邊形”站城融合樞紐

發布于：2025-02-05 14:57:23

首頁/技術分享/建筑賞析

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設計單位? 筑境設計

配套工程聯合體單位? 華設設計集團

項目地點? 江蘇蘇州

建成時間? 2024年12月

總建筑面積? 約37.3萬平方米，含高鐵站房及相關工程約7.2萬平方米

本文文字由筑境設計提供。

2024年12月26日，全國首座“六邊形”立體交通樞紐綜合體蘇州南站正式通車運營。蘇州南站位于吳江汾湖高新區，是長三角生態綠色一體化示范區對外門戶樞紐，是滬蘇湖高鐵與通蘇嘉甬高鐵的“十”字交會共用樞紐站。站房總建筑面積40000平方米，站場規模4臺12線（其中滬蘇湖高鐵場2臺6線，通蘇嘉甬高鐵場2臺6線）。城際鐵路和城市軌道平行于同一地下空間，四條線路呈現出“*”型架構。

On December 26, 2024, Suzhounan Railway Station, the nation's first "hexagonal" Multi-level transportation hub complex, officially commenced operations. Located in the Fenhu High-Tech Zone of Wujiang, Suzhounan Railway Station serves as the external gateway hub for the Yangtze River Delta Ecological Green Integration Demonstration Zone. It is a shared cross-shaped hub station for both the Shanghai-Suzhou-Huzhou High-Speed Railway and the Nantong-Suzhou-Jiaxing-Ningbo High-Speed Railway. The station building covers a total area of 40,000 square meters, with a station yard layout of 4 platforms and 12 tracks (including 2 platforms and 6 tracks for the Shanghai-Suzhou-Huzhou High-Speed Railway, and 2 platforms and 6 tracks for the Nantong-Suzhou-Jiaxing-Ningbo High-Speed Railway). The intercity railway and urban rail transit run parallel within the same underground space, with the four lines forming a "*"-shaped structure.

作為基于中國國情的站城融合理念的最新設計實踐，蘇州南站樞紐綜合體旨在通過創新高效的交通組織、多元融合的綜合開發，打造既有水鄉特色又具未來感的創新站城空間。

As the latest design practice based on the station-city synergy concept tailored to China's national conditions, the Suzhounan Railway Station hub complex aims to create an innovative station-city space that combines the charm of a water town with a futuristic vision. This is achieved through innovative and efficient transportation organization, as well as diversified and integrated comprehensive development.

十字車場創新站房布局

Innovative Station Layout for Cross-shaped Rail Yards

十字交叉型鐵路站場是不同方向的鐵路站場上下交疊的一種站場布局，在該情況下，一般會使其中一條鐵路兩次繞行90度，通過車場的并列布局降低交通組織的復雜性。這種方式會減緩列車的運行速度，延長旅行時間，并且可能導致建設成本提高。隨著我國鐵路網密度的提升，十字交叉鐵路站場的數量在不斷增加，但目前十字交叉車場的站房布局在交通換乘、與城市的銜接、空間體驗等方面都亟需提升。

The cross-shaped rail yard is a layout where rail yards from different directions are stacked vertically. In such cases, one railway line typically makes two 90-degree turns, reducing the complexity of traffic organization through parallel yard arrangements. However, this approach can slow down train speeds, extend travel times, and potentially increase construction costs. With the increasing density of China's railway network, the number of cross-shaped rail yards is growing. Nevertheless, the current station layouts for cross-shaped yards require significant improvements in areas such as transit connectivity, urban integration, and spatial experience.

為此，蘇州南站在不改變傳統站房基本交通組織邏輯的基礎上，創新性地采用“Z”型非對稱布局。滬蘇湖場采用“上進下出”的進出站流線模式，通蘇嘉甬場采用“下進下出”的進出站模式，同時滿足兩個站場進出站流線及空間使用上的均好性。兩個站場使用統一的進站廳及出站廳，這種做法可以有效緩解進站旅客及接站親友的選擇焦慮，避免了設置兩套進出站系統后旅客由于選擇困難而迷失方向。在明確的流線引導下，進出站效率均得到顯著提升。

To address this, Suzhounan Railway Station has innovatively adopted a "Z"-shaped asymmetric layout while maintaining the fundamental traffic organization logic of traditional station designs. The Shanghai-Suzhou-Huzhou section utilizes an "upward entry and downward exit" flow pattern, while the Nantong-Suzhou-Jiaxing-Ningbo section employs a "downward entry and downward exit" flow pattern. This design ensures balanced spatial utilization and efficient passenger flow for both sections. Both sections share unified entry and exit halls, effectively alleviating the anxiety of passengers and their accompanying visitors when choosing between different systems. This approach avoids the confusion and disorientation that could arise from having two separate entry and exit systems. With clear flow guidance, the efficiency of both entry and exit processes has been significantly improved.

蘇州南站的創新性布局還進一步有效激活了兩場交叉處的低效用地，使站房與城市聯系更為緊密。在兩場交叉處的空間，集中設置了城市交通換乘中心和集中出站廳。旅客出站后即到達交通換乘中心的中央位置，周邊圍繞著地鐵、出租車、長途大巴、公交車等交通接駁空間。經測算蘇州南站各交通方式換乘高鐵站距離均控制在200米范圍內，進站平均換乘距離為60米，出站平均換乘距離為130米，所有旅客在各個交通方式之間的換乘都將控制在5分鐘內，有效實現了與各交通運輸方式的零換乘，營造高效、安全、舒適的人性化交通體系。

The innovative layout of Suzhounan Railway Station has further effectively activated the underutilized land at the intersection of the two rail sections, strengthening the connection between the station and the city. At the intersection space, a centralized urban transportation transfer hub and a unified exit hall have been established. Upon exiting the station, passengers arrive at the central area of the transportation transfer hub, which is surrounded by spaces for metro, taxis, long-distance buses, and public buses. Calculations show that the distance for transferring between various transportation modes and the high-speed rail station at Suzhounan Railway Station is within 200 meters. The average transfer distance for entering the station is 60 meters, while the average transfer distance for exiting the station is 130 meters. All passengers can complete transfers between different transportation modes within 5 minutes, effectively achieving seamless integration with various transportation systems. This creates an efficient, safe, and comfortable human-centered transportation system.

站城融合立體綜合樞紐

Station-city Synergy Multi-level Integrated Hub

蘇州南站周邊水網密布，區域以生態綠色為基底，開發強度受限，設計充分考慮旺盛的城市發展需求與土地資源不足間的明顯矛盾。在開發模式上，蘇州南站創新性地實現了站城融合一體化建設模式，將地方紅線與鐵路紅線合并為一個大范圍的紅線共同開發，參建各方形成統一的利益共同體，統籌交通規劃與城市設計。在傳統建設模式下，地方配套工程建設需要退讓國鐵紅線及安全控制線，難以整合利用。相比之下，蘇州南站采用的大紅線綜合開發模式更有利于站城融合發展。大紅線內的項目統一設計，同步實施，避免城市開發與鐵路的退距，由此縫合被鐵路割裂的城市各象限，集約利用區域原本匱乏的土地資源。

Suzhounan Railway Station is surrounded by an extensive network of waterways, with the region characterized by an ecological green foundation that limits development intensity. The design thoughtfully addresses the apparent conflict between the robust demand for urban growth and the scarcity of land resources. In terms of development model, Suzhounan Railway Station innovatively adopts an integrated station-city synergy construction approach. This involves merging the local boundary lines with the railway boundary lines into a single, extensive boundary for joint development, creating a unified interest community among all participating parties. This approach integrates transportation planning with urban design.Under traditional construction models, local supporting projects are required to retreat from the national railway boundary lines and safety control lines, making integrated utilization challenging. In contrast, Suzhounan Railway Station's comprehensive development model within a large boundary line is more conducive to station-city synergy. Projects within this large boundary are designed uniformly and implemented simultaneously, avoiding the setbacks typically required for urban development near railways. This approach helps to reconnect urban quadrants previously divided by railway lines and makes efficient use of the region's otherwise scarce land resources.

樞紐綜合體占地面積約244畝，總建筑面積約37.3萬平方米，其中地上約22.3萬平方米（含高鐵站房及相關工程約7.2萬平方米），地下約15萬平方米。除了鐵路功能外，用地紅線范圍內還存在多個項目，包括酒店、會議中心、服務型公寓、科創辦公、配套商業、城市會客廳等多種城市功能。為有效解決同一地塊不同空間項目產權問題，蘇州南站創新性采取了土地分層確權的方式，通過三維立體建模技術，對不同產權單位的空間進行了精確的劃分，明確了各自的土地使用權范圍和界限，為后續的建設施工、運營管理和權益分配提供了法律依據和保障。

The hub complex covers an area of approximately 244 acres, with a total construction area of about 373,000 square meters. This includes approximately 223,000 square meters above ground (of which about 72,000 square meters are dedicated to the high-speed rail station and related facilities) and around 150,000 square meters underground. In addition to its railway functions, the site encompasses multiple projects within its boundary lines, including a hotel, conference center, serviced apartments, innovation offices, supporting commercial spaces, and an urban reception hall, among other urban functions. To effectively address the property rights issues of different spatial projects within the same plot, Suzhounan Railway Station has innovatively adopted a **land stratification and rights confirmation** approach. Utilizing three-dimensional modeling technology, the spaces of different property units have been precisely delineated, clearly defining the scope and boundaries of their respective land use rights. This method provides a legal foundation and assurance for subsequent construction, operation management, and rights distribution.

水鄉人文特色門戶形象

Gateway Image with Unique Water Town Cultural Characteristics

以人為本，連接自然與科技，包容傳統與未來。蘇州南站以簡潔、現代的整體設計，融合蘇州江南水鄉的設計元素，描繪出振奮人心的示范區樞紐門戶形象。

People-Oriented, Bridging Nature and Technology, Embracing Tradition and the Future. Suzhounan Railway Station, with its simple and modern overall design, incorporates elements of Suzhou's Jiangnan water town style, creating an inspiring gateway image for the demonstration zone.

蘇州南站以《長三角生態綠色一體化發展示范區國土空間總體規劃（2021—2035年）》為原則，控制建筑形態，形成與水鄉古鎮“小尺度、低高度、中密度”風貌相協調的空間尺度，從而塑造江南韻和現代風交織共鳴的整體環境。基于對規劃、交通、功能、空間布局等方面的綜合考慮，整體造型充分尊重場地水鄉本底，融合水鄉及園林設計元素，營造樞紐在地特征。

Guided by the *Territorial Space Master Plan for the Yangtze River Delta Ecological Green Integration Demonstration Zone (2021–2035)*, the station controls its architectural form to align with the "small scale, low height, and medium density" characteristics of the water town, harmonizing with the surrounding ancient townscape. This approach shapes an environment where the charm of Jiangnan and modern aesthetics resonate together. Based on comprehensive considerations of planning, transportation, functionality, and spatial layout, the overall design respects the water town's natural context, integrating water town and garden design elements to highlight the hub's local identity.

建筑設計融合傳統建筑與園林的理念與手法，提煉江南建筑的性格與特征，提取“因地制宜”的蘇州園林設計哲學，以“六合歸芯”為主體設計概念，營造理性的空間與體驗感，建構生態綠色建筑、探尋人文環境。站房的非對稱立面形象打破了傳統站房中軸對稱的常規設計，增強了站房的視覺形象和個性，提高辨識度，為旅客帶來愉悅舒適的出行體驗，聯結起傳統的江南風貌與現代的高鐵客站。

The architectural design blends traditional building and garden concepts, refining the character and features of Jiangnan architecture and drawing on Suzhou's garden design philosophy of "adapting to local conditions." With the core design concept of "Six Harmonies Returning to the Core," the station creates rational spaces and experiences, constructing an eco-friendly building while exploring cultural and environmental connections. The asymmetrical facade of the station breaks away from the conventional symmetrical design of traditional stations, enhancing its visual appeal and individuality while improving recognition. This design provides passengers with a pleasant and comfortable travel experience, seamlessly connecting the traditional Jiangnan style with the modern high-speed rail station.

隨著鐵路的快速發展和城市化進程的加快，站城融合發展理念已成為推動城市現代化和可持續發展的重要策略。在這一背景下，蘇州南站樞紐的落成，引領了中國“站城融合發展”的新探索，其將成為蘇州的城市對外窗口，同時作為長三角示范區最主要的樞紐門戶，有效促進長三角生態綠色一體化發展示范區建設發展。

With the rapid development of railways and the acceleration of urbanization, the concept of “station-city synergy” has become a crucial strategy for promoting urban modernization and sustainable development. Against this backdrop, the completion of the Suzhounan Railway Station hub marks a new exploration in China's pursuit of “station-city synergy”. It will serve as a prominent gateway for Suzhou to the outside world and, as the primary hub of the Yangtze River Delta Demonstration Zone, effectively drive the construction and development of the Yangtze River Delta Ecological Green Integration Demonstration Zone. This project exemplifies how integrated transportation hubs can foster regional growth, enhance connectivity, and balance urban development with ecological preservation.